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Medical Encyclopedia: Erythrasma

URL of this page: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001470.htm

Definition   

Erythrasma is a long-term bacterial infection that usually appears in the area between overlapping skin (skin folds).

Causes, incidence, and risk factors   

Erythrasma is caused by Corynebacterium minutissimum. The typical appearance is a reddish-brown slightly scaly patch with sharp borders. The lesions occur in moist areas such as the groin, armpit, and skin folds, and may itch slightly.

Erythrasma is more common in warm climates and among those who are overweight or have diabetes.

Symptoms   

The main symptoms are reddish-brown, slightly scaly patches with sharp borders. The patches occur in moist areas such as the groin, armpit, and skin folds. They may itch slightly and often look like patches associated with other fungal infections, such as ringworm.

Signs and tests   

Treatment   

Gently scrubbing the lesions with antibacterial soap may help the patches go away. Prescription erythromycin gel applied to the skin also works very well. In severe cases, your doctor may prescribe erythromycin pills.

Expectations (prognosis)   

Complete recovery is expected following treatment.

Calling your health care provider   

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms of erythrasma develop.

Prevention   

These measures may reduce the risk of erythrasma:

Update Date: 10/23/2006

Updated by: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Associate, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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