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Medical Encyclopedia: Pyogenic granuloma

URL of this page: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001464.htm

Alternative names   

Lobular capillary hemangioma

Definition   

Pyogenic granulomas are small, reddish bumps on the skin that bleed easily due to an abnormally high concentration of blood vessels. These lesions often appear at sites of previous trauma.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors   

The exact cause of pyogenic granulomas is unknown, but they frequently appear following injury. They often occur on the hands and arms or face.

Because these lesions bleed easily, they can be quite annoying. Pyogenic granulomas are common in children.

Symptoms   

Signs and tests   

Physical examination is usually sufficient for your health care provider to diagnose pyogenic granuloma. A skin biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment   

Small pyogenic granulomas may go away suddenly. Larger lesions are treated with surgery, electrocautery, freezing, or lasers. The recurrence rate is high if the entire lesion is not destroyed.

Expectations (prognosis)   

Most pyogenic granulomas can be removed, but scarring may appear after treatment. Recurrences at the same site are not infrequent.

Complications   

Calling your health care provider   

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have a skin lesion that bleeds easily or that changes appearance.

Update Date: 10/23/2006

Updated by: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Associate, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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